河南省部分公务员吸烟行为和认知状况调查

Investigation on Smoking Behaviors and its Related Cognitive Status among Some Civil Servants in Henan Province

目的了解河南省部分公务员的吸烟行为和认知状况,为今后在公务员群体中实施控烟工作提供科学依据。方法按照分层抽样的方法,于2008年5—7月对郑州市、三门峡市和淇县的18家行政机构的603名公务员进行吸烟相关问卷调查。结果女性公务员吸烟率为0,男性公务员吸烟率为58.40%,现在吸烟率为48.14%。男性公务员吸烟率随着工作年限的增加而升高(χ2=8.5780,P<0.05),随着文化程度的升高而下降(χ2=14.8490,P<0.01)。男性公务员年龄的大小,职称的高低与自身的吸烟率无统计学关系。男性公务员对吸烟与疾病关系的认知上,吸烟者与不吸烟者差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic多因素分析表明,工作年限与男性公务员吸烟行为有关。结论男性公务员的吸烟率较高,需要提高对吸烟危害的认知,加强自我保健意识。

Objective To understand the smoking behavior and cognitive status among civil servants in Henan province, and provide scientific basis for implementation of tobacco control on civil servants in the future. Methods With the stratified sampling method, the questionnaire survey from May to July in 2008 was carried out among 603 civil servants who were from 18 administrations in Zhengzhou City, Sanmenxia City, and Qixian County. Results The smoking rates were 0 in female and 58.40% in male, and the current smoking rate in male was 48.14%. The male smoking rate increased with their working life increasing （χ2=8.578, P0.05）, while decreased with higher educational level （χ2=14.849 0, P0.01）; and it had no statistical significance with age and the position titles（P0.05）. There were cognitive differences between smokers and non-smokers on the relationship between smoking and disease in male civil servants. The multivariate analysis showed that the male smoking behavior was related with his work life. Conclusion Male civil servants have a high smoking rate, and they need to raise awareness of the dangers of smoking and to strengthen their self-health awareness.