摘要
数据包络分析是数学、运筹学、数理经济学和管理科学的一个新的交叉领域,目前在经济领域得到广泛应用。应用DEA的CCR模型,以2008年《中国旅游统计年鉴》提供的数据为基础,对我国大陆31个省份旅行社的行业效率进行了定量分析。结果发现,我国各省旅行社行业的经营效率差异明显:北京、黑龙江等9省市达到技术有效;宁夏和西藏表现为规模无效而纯技术有效;辽宁、河南等4省份表现为规模有效而纯技术无效;天津、河北等16个省市表现为规模和纯技术都无效。
DEA(Data envelopment analysis) is a new cross-cutting area of mathematics、 operational research、 mathematical economics and management science,and currently widely used in the economic field.In this paper,using DEA-CCR model and the basis data of 2008 "China Tourism Statistical Yearbook",we conducted a quantitative analysis of the travel agency's efficiency in 31 provinces and municipalities in China's Mainland.The results show that the Operational efficiency of the China's provinces travel agency have significant differences: Beijing,Heilongjiang and other 7 provinces achieve effective technology;Ningxia and Xizang get invalid size and effective pure technology;4 provinces including Liaoning and Henan and etc.attain effective size and invalid pure technology;16 provinces including Tianjin,Hebei and etc.reach invalid size and invalid pure technology.
出处
《旅游论坛》
CSSCI
2010年第6期734-738,共5页
Tourism Forum