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6李安山:《非洲华侨华人史》,第472-473页.
7Yoon Jung Park, Living In Between: The Chinese in South Africa, January 2012, http: //www. migrationinform ation, org/Feature/display, cfm? id = 875.
8Overseas Chinese, the free encyclopedia, http: //en. wikipedi: org/wiki/Overseas Chinese.