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严重创伤患者血管外肺水的临床研究

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摘要 目的:研究严重创伤患者血管外肺水(EVLW)的变化规律,以指导液体复苏治疗。方法:根据创伤严重程度评分(TSS)选取42例严重创伤患者,均予以接PICCO监护仪测得EVLW,并同步监测氧合指数(PaO_2/FiO_2)和各时间段内的液体进出量;描记EVLW及氧合指数变化趋势图,分析各数据。结果:严重创伤患者在入TCU后12 h EVLW超过正常,2 d时达高峰,以后逐渐下降,4~5 d后恢复正常,氧合指数变化趋势与EVLW呈负相关,但下降得更早;42例患者伤后入ICU前有27例行积极正压复苏,15例行限制液体低压复苏,两组EVLW在入ICU后6 h、12 h、24 h及第2 d均有显著性差异(P<0.05);EVLW持续增高者与先增高后下降者病死率差异有显著性(P=0.015,Fisher确切检验法)。结论:严重创伤患者EVLW呈早期增高,2 d达高峰,4~5 d后逐渐降至正常的变化规律,持续增高的EVLW可增加严重创伤患者的病死率;伤后早期正压液体复苏增加了其EVLW,有必要对其在液体治疗中监测EVLW,根据EVLW的变化实施液体复苏。
出处 《岭南急诊医学杂志》 2010年第6期480-482,共3页 Lingnan Journal of Emergency Medicine
基金 江苏省武进科技计划项目(WS2007011)
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