对我国刑法学中“犯罪构成”概念的反思

Reflecting the Concept of "Constitution of A Crime" on Criminal Law Science in China

"犯罪构成"一词在我国刑法理论中虽然经常使用,但我国任何刑事法律中均无此规定。我国刑法理论一方面将其视为犯罪的成立条件,另一方面又使犯罪构成概念越位取代犯罪构成理论,使犯罪构成理论被架空,导致"犯罪构成"与"犯罪构成理论"经常混淆。应以犯罪构成理论为中心,犯罪构成是通过犯罪构成理论解释后获得的犯罪类型的观念形象,是由犯罪构成理论归纳后的产物,它仅是犯罪构成理论中的一部分。

Although the concept ＂constitution of a crime＂ always used in our country＇ s criminal law science,it doesn＇t written in any criminal laws in our country.On the one hand,criminal law science considers it as qualification for crime committing;on the other hand,making it replaces the theory of constitution of crime,as a result,the theory of constitution of crime was pre-empted and chaos.This article holds that ＂constitution of a crime＂ is an ideal figure of criminal types,interpreted and concluded by the theory of constitution of a crime,it is just a part of the theory of constitution of a crime.