公诉权视角下的被害人权利

Right of Victim in the Perspective of Right of Prosecution

在惩治犯罪目标下,公诉机关与被害人在一般情况下可以结成诉讼战略同盟,与犯罪嫌疑人、被告人形成立场对立的争讼关系。但是,基于不同的利益考量,公诉机关与被害人也会产生利益冲突。站在公诉权的角度上,以比较法为视野,可以看出法治先进国家通过被害人自诉权、辩诉交易的控制权的保护实现对被害人权利的保护,从而对我国公诉权与被害人权利衡平有所借鉴和启发。

For the purpose of the punishment of crime,public prosecution and victim generally form into a confederacy and become the opposite litigant relations to the defendant.However,for the different interest of the public prosecution and victim,it can lead to conflicts of interest between them.In the end,in the perspective of right of prosecution and in the point of comparative law,we can find how the countries under the rule of law safeguard the right of victim through right of private prosecution and plea bargaining.Consequently,we can take reference from them in our legal system.