知识产权特性新探

New Views on the Characteristics of Intellectual Property

知识产权的"无形性"是指客体知识财产的无形,知识财产就像知识产权的"树根",由于"深埋地下看不到"而变得无形;知识产权的专有性与有形产权的专有性在渊源、排他度和派生权上不同;知识产权的地域性是由其"特许权"本质决定的,不同国家对同一知识财产的保护依据的是各自独立的知识产权,此外知识产权法的若干分支制度还人为设定了分项知识产权的地域范围;知识产权既非伴随着知识问世"同生",也非伴随着知识永久共存续,它会随着法定时间届满失效而进入公有领域。

Intangibility of intellectual property describes the intangibleness of the subject matters of knowledge＇s property which is the root of intellectual property and is intangible because of its underlying the earth deeply.The specificity of intellectual property and tangible property is distinct in its origin,excludability and derivative rights.The territorial character of intellectual property arises from its concessions and each nation protects the same kind of right of knowledge＇s property with its own intellectual property law.In addition,the branches of intellectual property law artificially establish territorial limits for different items of intellectual property.Intellectual property neither comes out with knowledge nor exits for ever.It will come into common knowledge once it is expired.