马克思主义权威观及其当代启示

Marxist View on Authority and Its Contemporary Inspiration

马克思主义认为,从理论上讲,权威可以从政治性和社会性两方面去理解,具有双重性。权威是人类社会中的一种必然现象,其政治性会随着人类社会的发展而逐渐消失,社会性会逐渐凸现。在马克思主义指导下,在当前的政治实践领域,必须首先强化政治权威,因为只有这样,才能为社会权威的成长和成熟创造条件。同时,必须积极培育和引导社会自治能力的成长和成熟。

Marxism holds that,in theory,authorities have the dual nature which can be viewed from the respects of politics and society.Authority is an inevitable phenomenon in human society.However,its political character will gradually disappear with the development of the human society,and the social nature will emerge with the social development.Under the guidance of Marxism,in the fields of political practice,we must first strengthen political authority,because only in this way can we create conditions for the social authority to grow and mature.Meanwhile,we must vigorously cultivate and guide the growth and mature social growth and maturity for the social autonomy.