农民合作经济组织的“奥尔森困境”

Olson dilemma of:Rural Cooperative Organization

基于奥尔森集体行动逻辑理论,对我国理论界和决策界共同关注的农民进入市场的组织化程度问题进行了探讨。认为理性人出于个人理性的选择不会采取行动以实现他们共同的或集团的利益,从而导致了个人理性与集体理性相悖。摆脱不了集体行动的困境,解释了农民合作组织为什么发展缓慢的根本原因。也解释了发展较快的农民合作经济组织往往有"能人"带头,并进一步指明了促使集体利益的实现是对合作原则修订的动因。

Based on collective Olson＇s collective action theory,research a common concern of academic community and decision-makers to enhance the organizational level of market participation for farmers in China.this article holds that individual rationality of rational agents would not choose to realize public or group interests and lead to the dilemma between individual and collective rationality.It is the fundamental problem for the slow development of rural cooperative organizations that this dilemma could not be overcome.This article also explains the role of core members in cooperative organizations and points out that purpose of increase collective interests is the reason of altering cooperative principles.