出国劳工疟疾防治知识宣教效果评估

Evaluation of propaganda on malaria prevention and control knowledge among overseas laborers

目的对前往疟疾疫区的出国劳工开展有关疟疾防治知识宣教干预,对干预前后的认知情况进行调查分析,为建立有效的疟疾宣教模式提供参考。方法采用自行设计的问卷和书面宣教材料分别对同一出国劳务人群干预前后对疟疾防治知识了解和掌握情况进行调查,并对调查结果进行分析。结果对劳工进行干预后,研究对象得分为6.23±1.59,比干预前(4.37±2.17),明显增高,且差异具有统计学意义(t=9.733P<0.001);干预后,劳工对疟疾相关知识各问题的知晓率均有明显提高,并且与干预前相比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同性别、学历、职务、年龄、职业、出生地等劳工,经过干预后,干预前后得分变化差异未明统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论加强出国劳工疟疾防治知识的宣教具有必要性和紧迫性,采用宣教方式对出国劳工进行干预是有效的,值得提广。

Objective To provide references for the establishment of efficient malaria propaganda mode by carrying out malaria prevention and control propaganda among overseas labors who will work in malaria endemic areas and investigating and analyzing their awareness conditions before and after propaganda.Methods Questionnaire and written propaganda materials are disseminated to study overseas labors＇ awareness and master degree of malaria prevention and control knowledge before and after education. Then the two data were compared and analyzed. Results After education,scores was 6.23±1.59 and much higher than scores before education（4.37±2.17）and the difference was considered statistical significant. Awareness rate evidently increased after relevant malaria education and the difference was considered statistical significant. Before and after education,the scores among labors of different gender,education background,occupation,age and birth places exhibit no statistical significant（P0.05）. Conclusion Its necessary and urgent to strengthen malaria prevention and control knowledge propaganda among overseas laborers. Propaganda is the effective intervention measure for overseas labors and should be popularized.