中国发展低碳建筑的困境与对策

Difficulties and Strategies of the Development of Low-carbon Building of China

本文采用文献资料法、和数据分析法,以及系统科学的思想,分析了我国20年来城市建设突飞猛进发展过程中,留下的高碳排遗憾,对房地产业、建筑业发展过程中的能源利用到碳排放问题进行了深入的剖析。作者认为:我国发展低碳建筑,目前面临着认识问题,激励机制问题和投入不足等方面的问题;提出了建立建筑物碳排量评价标准,规范房地产开发行为;制定低碳建筑标准,促进建筑业结构调整;以节能减排为导向,理顺能源价格;以及弘扬祖国传统文化等建议。得出了发展低碳建筑应该通过文化理念的回归与进步,依靠技术跨越式发展和制度约束才能实现的结论。然而技术的跨越式发展需要大量的投入,制度的约束难免会影响原有的发展方式。可见低碳建筑的发展的确是任重道远。

Through the research on the strategies and difficulties in developing low-carbon building in China,the writer aims to reveal the difficulties of promoting low-carbon building in China,then proposes to practice the low-carbon thought to better improve the economy of our country,which has been rapidly developing in the past 30 years.This article,which uses the literature method,data analysis and the thought of system science,explains the disadvantage of high-carbon emission in the course of the great urban construction development during the past 20 years in China.It offers an insight into the issue concerning energy use and carbon emission in the development of construction industry.The writer holds that our development of low-carbon building faces several problems,such as the unsound incentive system and lack of enough recognition and investment.The writer asserts that the establishment of evaluation criteria of carbon emission of buildings regulates real-estate development;the making of the criteria of low-carbon building improves the construction industry structure;the thought of energy saving rationalizes the energy price; the advocacy of China＇s traditional culture brings about a better understanding of the relation between mans and nature.It is concluded that the development of low-carbon building should be based on the return and progress of Chinese traditional ideas,the rapid development of technology and institutional constraints.However,the rapid development of technology needs huge investment.Additionally,institutional constraints would inevitably affect the existing pattern of development.Obviously,the development of low-carbon building still has a long way to go.