满语文教学恳谈——以中央民族大学为例

Communion of Manchu Language Teaching——Taking Minzu University of China as an Example

满语文教学自清代延续至今,学堂、教科书、工具书等都具有鲜明的时代特色。新中国成立以后,在周恩来总理的指示下,中央民族大学于1961年首开满文本科专业,在随后的50年里又先后开设过不同层次的满文班。总结满语文教学经验,有助于今后教学工作顺利进行,也有助于我们理解满语文教学对满学科研事业发展的重要意义。

Schools,textbook and reference books all have obvious characteristic of times on teaching of Manchu language from Qing dynasty.Minzu University of China first established a course in Manchu from 1961 instructed by prime minister Zhou Enlai.In the following 50 years,different levels of Manchu courses were established.The experience of Manchu language teaching is of great importance not only to understanding Manchu career-developing but also to teaching Manchu successfully.