清代新疆历史满文档案概述

Sumary on Xinjiang Historical Manchu Archives in Qing Dynasty

乾隆时期清朝统一新疆天山南北,开始往全疆各地派兵驻防屯田,设置机构和官员进行管理,从而巩固了统一局面,实现了对新疆地区的有效管理。此后,皇帝、中央部院与新疆驻防将军、参赞大臣、办事大臣、领队大臣等衙署之间为处理新疆事务形成了大量历史文献,其中满文文书档案不在少数。这些反映新疆历史的满文档案史料,内容丰富,涉及面广,具有重要的史料价值和研究价值。

Qing government began to send garrison,set up organizations and authority to keep management throughout Xinjiang after its consolidation in period of Emperor Qianlong.Therefore,Xinjiang area was managed effectively,and uniform situation was consolidated.Then a number of historical archives,among which most were Manchu archives,were formed by emperor,general on garrison duty,counselor,minister and commander when dealing with routine affairs in Xinjiang.These Manchu historical materials and archives are of great importance for us to research due to their abundant contents and extensive scope.