论宋贾昌朝《群经音辨》的语言本体研究价值

Importance on the Language Study of Qunjingyinbian Written by Jia Changchao of Song Dynasty

北宋贾昌朝所撰《群经音辨》是有宋一代一部重要的小学文献,也是我国古代继《经典释文》之后又一部重要的音义著作。自宋迄清的很长一段时间以来,一直备受学者们的肯定和重视。前一至六卷汇录了1100多个异读字头的2600多条音义资料,蕴含着丰富的直音、反切、词义、音变构词等语言研究资料,是研究先秦与汉魏六朝时期文献语言的语音、词义和音变构词法等的资料宝库,因而有着十分重要的语言本体研究价值。

Qunjingyinbian written by Jia Changchao of Song Dynasty was based on Jingdianshiwen written by Lu Deming of Tang Dynasty.It specially explained and analyzed those words having variant pronunciations and meanings in Confucian classics,as well as an important philology literature of Song dynasty.It had been attached great importance by the scholars a long time from Song to Qing Dynasty.The volume1-6 classified and analyzed more than 1100 words having variant pronunciations,which contained plenty of language materials such as zhiyin,fanqie,acceptation,derivation by phonetic change,and so on,which is a material mine for research on the phonetics,glossary of traditional written Chinese.Therefore it possesses important language study value.