澳大利亚民族多样性的形成及其影响

On Diversity of Australian Ethnic Groups:Formation and Influences

澳大利亚民族经历了一个复杂而又长期的演变过程,从早期土著到不成熟的准族体,从单一的英裔民族到民族多样化,澳大利亚人的民族特性和文化构成发生了巨大的变化。作为典型的实施多元文化政策的移民国家,澳大利亚民族的多样性对其多元文化社会的形成产生了积极影响,但在种族偏见尚未彻底根除的情况下,继续构建和谐的民族关系仍是政府面临的重大课题。

The evolution of Australian people is a. complicated and long-term period from aboriginals to immature ethnic groups. Great changes have taken place in its ethnic characteristics and cultural formation from exclusively Anglo settlers to the diversity of ethnic groups. As a typical immigration county due to the implementation of the multiple cultural policy, the diversity of Australian ethnic groups have positive impacts on the formation of its diverse cultural society, though the racial discrimination still exists. Therefore, it is still a great challenge facing the Australian government to build harmonious ethnic relations.