运用快速评估法建立中国台湾新竹海岸动物多样性分布模式

Using Rapid Assessment Method to Establish Fauna Distribution Patterns of Coastal Zone Biodiversity in Hsinchu,Chinese Taiwan

为配合中国台湾"《海岸法》(草案)"的保护区及防护区的划设,中国台湾新竹县接受中国台湾"内政部营建署"的补助,委托中华大学调查新竹县海岸动物相的分布。这个地区的动物是由哺乳纲、鸟纲、两栖纲、爬行纲、蛛形纲、条鳍鱼纲、昆虫纲、软甲纲、颚足纲、双壳纲、腹足纲的动物分布形成。采用快速评估法,计算Shannon-Wiener多样性指数(歧异度指数)并进行分析,求得克利金法推估的套图共计24张,包括各纲及汇总后的动物多样性图,以夏、秋两季呈现。研究区中共有11纲、41目、127科、245种动物,其中以竹北原生林生物多样性最高,竹北原生林中共计有8纲、29目、86科、137种动物。

Zhonghua University designated by the Construction and Planning Agency Ministry of the Interior commissioned by Hsinchu County,Chinese Taiwan,the distribution of marine fauna have been recorded according to protected area survey from＂Coastal Zone Act＂（draft） in Chinese Taiwan in 2009.We detected main classes of animals,such as mammals,birds,fishes,reptiles,amphibians,and invertebrates,etc.The animal distribution used to calculated Shannon-Wiener diversity index values of the Kriging estimation obtained a total of 24 sets of outline plans,and compiled the outline of the animal diversity plans after the summer＇s and fall＇s demonstration,which Chu-peicoastal primary forest consists highest biological diversity,namely,8 classes,29 orders,86 families,and 137 species of animals.