北京市湿地公园建设与管理研究

Research on Construction and Management of Wetland Park in Beijing

湿地公园是以湿地景观为主体,在保护湿地生态系统的基础上,供人们进行科学研究和生态旅游的区域。北京市湿地分布广泛,保护与管理状况各不相同,虽然许多地方自发建设了一些湿地公园,但同北京市的实际需求相比还相差甚远。从加强湿地保护与管理、推进北京市生态建设、打造宜居城市的长远战略出发,规划建设北京市湿地公园十分必要。湿地公园是北京市湿地保护管理体系的重要组成部分,为使北京市湿地公园布局合理化、均衡化,使湿地保护管理工作系统化、科学化,要在加强现有湿地公园建设和规范管理的同时,分期、分批规划建设不同级别和类型的湿地公园,并对湿地公园的湿地保护与恢复、景观建设、科普宣教、基础设施建设、环境保护等工程建设内容以及管理机构、管理制度、管理设施、管理能力建设等进行科学规划,同时必须建立、健全有关法制保障体系、湿地保护管理体系,为北京市湿地公园的建设与管理提供有力的理论支持和技术支撑。

The wetland park,which is composed mainly by wetland landscape,can not only protect wetland ecosystems,but also be used for the scientific research and eco-tourism.It states that wetland park is an important part of wetland management system in Beijing.Wetlands are widely distributed in Beijing with different protection and management systems.Although many wetland parks were constructed spontaneously,the number of Wetland Park is not large enough for the actual need of Beijing.As it is a long-term strategy to strengthen ecological construction in Beijing and build a livable city,to equalize the distribution of the Beijing Municipal Wetland Park is necessary.The guidelines and principles,according to the overall layout of Wetland Park in Beijing and staging plan,point out the need to strengthen and standardize the management of present wetland constructions.At the same time,planning and constructing different levels,types and sizes of Wetland Park in Beijing is important.Moreover,attention needs to be paid to the details of planned wetland protection,wetlands restoration engineering,landscape construction,infrastructure construction and environmental protection project.It concludes by making suggestions to strengthen regulatory agencies,management systems,management facilities,management capacity building and the legal system to protect and improve the wetland management system,to expand investment and finance channels,establish the technology support system,and involve the community to build a series of safeguard measures.