黑龙江省种植业机械化发展情况分析

Development situation analysis of crop cultivation mechanization in Heilongjiang Province

为科学的分析种植业机械化发展情况,该文在分析现有农业机械化发展水平评价研究成果基础上,结合黑龙江省实际情况,建立了种植业机械化发展水平评价指标体系,并利用德尔菲法确定了各评价指标的权重,同时参考黑龙江省实现农业现代化时的发展目标,确定了各评价指标的标准值。最后,利用综合评价法测算2001-2008年黑龙江省种植业机械化发展水平,测算结果表明黑龙江省种植业机械化水平从2001年的45.91%增长到2008年的63.24%,平均每年增长2.17%。通过各评价指标的对比研究,分析了阻碍种植业机械化水平发展速度的原因,为指导黑龙江省种植业机械化发展提供科学依据。

In order to scientifically analyze the development situation of crop cultivation mechanization in different regions,based on the existence research findings of agricultural mechanization,and combined with the actual situation in Heilongjiang province,evaluation index system was established,and the weights of evaluation indexes were ascertained by using Delphi method. At the same time,by referring to the development goal of realizing agricultural modernization in Heilongjiang province,standard values of evaluation indexes were determined. Finally,the development levels of crop cultivation mechanization from 2001 to 2008 were calculated by using synthetical evaluation method,which showed that the development level of crop cultivation mechanization increased from 45.91% in 2001 to 63.24% in 2008,with an average annual increase of 2.17%. Through comparative study of each evaluation index,the factors hindering the development rate of crop cultivation mechanization were analyzed. The results can provide a scientific basis for promoting the development of crop cultivation mechanization in Heilongjiang Province.