骨髓显像及其在血液系统中的应用

Bone marrow imaging and the application in the hematologic system

骨髓显像是利用骨髓中单核吞噬细胞可吞噬经静脉注射的胶体显像剂，而红骨髓中的造血细胞与单核吞噬细胞分布具有一致性，可间接观察红骨髓分布情况的一种显像技术。因其克服了传统穿刺活组织检查只能局部取材的缺点，提供全身有功能骨髓的影像，简单、无创，在血液系统疾病的诊治中应用广泛。

Bone marrow scintigraphy is a technology which is used in bone marrow mononuclear phagocytes may swallow colloidal imaging agent which is injected by intravenous, and the red bone marrow hematopoietic cells are consistent with mononuclear phagocytes. So it can indirectly observe the red bone marrow distribution. This technology can overcome disadvantage of the traditional biopsy which can only be partially drawn and can provide functional body imaging of bone marrow, simple and noninvasive. So it is used widely in the treatment of disease in the blood disease.