后经济危机时期我国经济政策的选择:基于历史经验与现实的思考

China's Economic Policy Selection in Post-Crisis Era:Based on Experience and Reality Considerations

本文基于上世纪30年代以来几次经济危机后美国所采取的不同的经济政策,研究了后经济危机时期的政策选择对国家经济结构、经济增长及综合实力的影响。认为在后危机时代美国的政策选择对其综合实力的提升具有重要作用。同时,基于对各国次贷危机时采取的经济政策的现实思考,本文提出中国后经济危机时代应采用的经济政策,主要包括调整升级产业结构和转变经济发展方式、及时退出扩张性的财政和货币政策、提高城乡居民收入与构建福利国家等。

Based on experience consideration,we comparatively analyze the policies selected by U.S.government in the economic crises during last century to find out policy effect on economic structure,growth,and comprehensive strength.We hold that U.S.policies in the post-crisis era during last century played an important role in promoting its global comprehensive strength.Meanwhile,considering the policies adopted by developed countries in this economic crisis,we propose policy recommendations for China in the post-crisis era to advance China's comprehensive strength and welfare.