自我妨碍影响因素研究述评

Review of Research on Influencing Factor of Self-Handicapping

文章介绍了国内外有关自我妨碍影响因素的研究成果和进展。研究结果表明,个体特征,如性别、年龄、人格、自我效能、情绪、能力观;环境因素,如情境特征、家庭教养方式都能较好地预测自我妨碍。文章提出应加强各影响因素的内在联系对自我妨碍的预测研究,以及自我妨碍如何影响其它变量的研究,同时指出应加大自我妨碍的本土化研究。

The article summarizes the new researches and development on influencing factor of self-handi- capping. Such individuals＇ individualities as sex, age, personality, self-efficacy, emotion and implicit theories of ability have influences on their self-handicapping, and environmental factors, for instance, conditional characteristic, parenting styles and culture can also predict their self-handicapping. The present paper suggests that it is attached importance to study that inherent relation of these factors predict self handicapping, and how self-handicapping have effect on other variables. Then we should increase the local study of self-handicapping.