婴儿状况对产褥期妇女压力的影响

目的探讨婴儿状况对产褥期妇女压力的影响。方法采用产妇一般情况问卷、婴儿问卷和洪氏产褥期压力量表对在门诊复查的产后5-9 w 260例产褥期产妇的压力和婴儿状况的情况进行调查。结果产褥期妇女的压力总分为(129.19±29.56)分,均分为(2.11±0.48)分,即其压力的总体水平介于"较少担心"和"有时担心"之间。影响产褥期妇女压力的主要因素分别为:婴儿混合喂养、睡眠异常、易醒、夜间喂奶次数和更换尿布的次数较多、因病就诊等。结论加强婴儿护理和生长发育的健康宣教,教授婴儿护理的技巧;提高访视质量,使婴儿在家中即可得到正确的诊治;采取各种措施提高婴儿的纯母乳喂养率,以提高婴儿的生长发育,进而降低产褥期妇女的压力。

Objective To explore the effect of infant status on stress in postpartum women.Methods Questionnaire on puerpera′s general situations,questionnaire on infants,and Hung Postpartum Stress Scale（HPSS） were applied to assess puerpera′s stress and infant′s status in the postpartum period.Results Total score of postpartum women′s stress was（129.19±29.56）.After being divided by the item number 61,the average stress score was（2.11 ± 0.48）.The level of postpartum stress was between ＂seldom＂ and ＂sometimes＂.The main infant-associated factors influencing the puerpera′s stress included： combined feeding,sleeping abnormality,easily waking up,feeding and changing diapers more frequently at night,and going to doctor in the clinics.Conclusions In order to reduce stress in postpartum women,more measures should be taken such as strengthening the health education on infant′s growth and development,instructing them how to nurse infant,improve home visits′ quality,cure the infant at home and improve breastfeeding rate.