供求视角下的农村劳动力非农就业分析

Analysis on Off-arm Employment of Peasants from Supply-demand Perspective

基于农村劳动力非农就业供求两方面的因素,引入制度变量,对中国农村劳动力非农就业规模进行了实证检验。结果显示,农业劳动生产率和农户人力资本存量以及国民经济二、三产业的发展,是影响中国农村劳动力非农就业的最重要因素,而制度变量通过影响二、三产业的发展间接影响非农就业。当前,增加农户的人力资本存量和加强相应的制度建设对农村劳动力的非农就业有着重要的意义。

Through empirical study,this paper shows that agricultural productivity,human capital stock of households and secondary tertiary industries have the most important effect on off-arm employment of peasants; and institution parameter plays an indirect role on off-farm employment. It＇s of great significance to increase human capital stock and enhance institution construction now.