澳大利亚草原监测工作概述

Summary of rangelands monitoring in Australia

草原监测是草原保护建设中一个重要的基础性工作,通过长期观测,可以准确获取草原资源与生态等动态变化数据,为草原资源可持续利用和草原生态恢复与保护提供及时、科学、准确的决策参考。简要论述了澳大利亚草原监测体系的发展和监测工作的主要内容,认为澳大利亚草原监测工作具有稳定的投入机制、重视长期固定监测点建设,以及监测内容丰富等特点,值得我国草原监测工作借鉴。

Grassland monitoring is a basic part of grassland protection and construction.Attaining dynamic data about grassland resources and ecological conditions by long-term observation benefit sustainable management,ecological reconstruction and decision making.Development of grassland monitoring system and its main content in Australia are introduced in this paper,and major characteristics of grassland monitoring such as stable mechanism of input,rich content and attaching great importance to construction of long-term monitoring fixed site are also analyzed which are worth learning.