1949-1978年中国农村传统文化观念的变迁--以山东省为例

The Changes of Traditional Cultural Values in Rural China during 1949-1978:With Shandong as the Focus of Study

1949至1978年间,中国农村经受了革命狂潮的洗礼,传统文化的结构发生了变化,作为传统文化核心和基础的村落家族文化受到冲击,农村传统的思想价值观念也受到影响,形成了呈双层特色的乡村文化。这种变迁动摇了在中国农村存在数千年的文化根基,但也并非真正意义上的文化现代化。

Rural China underwent a baptism of revolutions from 1949 to 1978.The structure of traditional culture was changed as a result. As the core and foundation of traditional culture,village and family culture was under great shock,producing great impact on traditional values in the rural area. Consequently,a rural culture emerged wherein old and new ideas coexisted and mixed up with each other. These changes significantly undermined the foundation of traditional rural culture which had been in existence for thousands of years. Nevertheless,they are not cultural modernization in its real sense.