沥青砂油页岩的开发技术与应用

The Development Technique and Its Application of Bitumen Sand and oil Shale

沥青砂和油页岩属于非常规能源,储量均大于常规石油储量。当今世界越来越面临能源资源匾乏的严峻挑战,开发沥青砂和油页岩越来越引起人们的重视。本文在调研了国内外沥青砂和油页岩现状的基础上,研究了沥青砂油页岩开发的主要技术原理,分析了各种异地开采和就地开采技术应用现状及其发展趋势。研究表明,我国大多数沥青砂油页岩资源埋藏较浅,适合采用异地开采技术,可移动式矿区开采技术将是异地开采技术的发展趋势,就地开采技术是未来沥青砂油页岩开采技术的重点。

Bitumen sand and oil shale reserves are unconventional energy resources,and both bear more oil than conventional reserves.Facing the challenge of scarce energy resources in the modern world,people are paying more attention to developing bitumen sand and oil shale resources.Based on the investigation of the bitumen sand and oil shale at home and abroad,the main technique principles are investigated and the application status and development trend of various techniques of mining in surface and in-situ mining are analyzed.It shows that most bitumen sand and shale reserves in china are in shallow formation,and are suitable for surface mining.Also movable mining technique will be the development trend of the technology of surface mining and in situ mining technique will be the focus of the future bitumen sand and oil shale mining technology.