2006～2009年胃溃疡及十二指肠球部溃疡内镜检查结果调查

Investigation on the endoscopy results of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer patients from 2006 to 2009

目的分析胃溃疡(GU)和十二指肠球部溃疡(DU)的内镜检查结果,总结患者发病特点。方法回顾性分析该院2006～2009年胃溃疡及十二指肠球部溃疡患者342例的临床资料。结果疡发病与季节无关,十二指肠球部溃疡患者中,冬春季发病的患者占到52.9%,明显高于夏秋季的47.1%(P<0.05);胃溃疡和十二指肠球部溃疡患者中的男性患者分别占到72.2%、81.7%,均明显高于女性的27.8%、18.3%(P<0.05);胃溃疡和十二指肠球部溃疡患者中,不良饮食习惯者明显多于饮食习惯良好者(P<0.05)。结论指肠球部溃疡的发病与季节气候有关,冬春季较夏秋季更易发病;胃溃疡发病与季节无关;十二指肠球部溃疡和胃溃疡均以男性多发;不良饮食习惯者两病均易发。

【Objective】To summarize the onset characteristics by analyzing the endoscopy results of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer patients.【Methods】From 2006 to 2009 in our hospital,the clinical data of 342 cases of gastric ulcer （GU） and duodenal ulcer （DU） were analyzed retrospectively.【Results】The morbidity of GU has nothing to do with the seasons,the incidence cases in winter and spring accounted for 52.9%,they were significantly higher than 47.1% in summer and autumn （P 0.05）;the male patients of GU and DU accounted for 72.2% and 81.7%,respectively,they were significantly higher than 27.8% and 18.3% of women （P 0.05）;The poor eating habits for GC and DU were significantly more than those good eating habits （P 0.05）.【Conclusion】The incidence of DU is related with seasonal climate,the incidence of winter and spring is more than summer and autumn;the morbidity of GU has nothing to do with the seasons;DU and GU happen in men commonly;the two diseases are related with poor eating habits.