鼻咽癌患者自我效能水平及其相关因素分析

Analysis on the level of self-efficacy and relative factors of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients

目的了解鼻咽癌患者的自我效能水平及其相关因素，为制定护理干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用一般自我效能感量表、社会支持评定量表、抑郁自评量表、简易应对方式问卷量表及个人一般情况调查表对140例鼻咽癌住院患者进行调查。结果鼻咽癌患者自我效能得分均值为（27．33±4．49）分，与社会支持、积极应对方式、文化程度、经济状况呈正相关，与抑郁程度、消极应对方式呈负相关。结论多方面因素影响着鼻咽癌患者的自我效能水平，护理人员应通过有效的护理干预措施提高患者的自我效能水平，从而提高患者的身心健康及生活质量。

Objective To investigate the level of serf-efficacy and relative factors of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients and to provide scientific basis for drawing up nursing interventional measures. Methods 140 hospitalized nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients were investigated by means of general self-efficacy scale （GSES）, social support rating scale （SSRS）, simple coping style questionnaire （SCSQ）, self-rating depression scale （SDS）, and everybody general condition scale. Results The average score of self-efficacy of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients was （27.33 ± 4.49 ）, the self-efficacy was positively correlated with social support, positive coping style, the level of education, economical condition, but negatively with the level of depression and negative coping style. Conclusions Self-efficacy of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients was influenced by multilateral factors. Nursing workers should take effective nursing interventional measures to enhance the self-efficacy of patients, promote the physical and psychological health and quality of life of patients.