共情护理对提高急诊服毒患者胃管置入配合度的影响

Effect of empathy nursing in raising compliance of inserting gastric canal in emergency treatment to patients of taking poison

目的探讨共情提高急诊服毒患者配合置胃管的效果，以提高置胃管成功率。方法自2008年7月至2009年10月，我院对125例清醒服毒患者置胃管过程中实施共情护理：置胃管前护士端正认知、人性化的知情同意、创造安静舒适的环境；置胃管过程中对患者实施形象化的过程讲解、置管时的护患配合；置胃管后对患者实施共情护理等。结果实施后置胃管的所用时间明显短于实施前，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）；实施后患者置胃管配合度和一次置胃管成功率均优于实施前，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论共情在置胃管过程中能有效提高患者的配合程度、缩短置胃管所需时间，从而提高一次置胃管成功率。

Objective To investigate the effect of empathy in compliance of inserting gastric canal in emergency treatment to patients of taking poison, so that raise the achievement ratio of inserting gastric canal. Methods From July 2008, to October 2009, empathy nursing was applied for inserting gastric canal to 125 patients of taking poison who were conscious, through comparing the time of inserting gastric canal, patients＇ compliance, and achievement ratio of bout, we investigated the effect of empathy nursing. Results Afetr empathy nursing, the time of inserting gastric canal was shorter than before, the difference was statistically significant （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Patients＇ complian and chievement ratio of insertiny gastric canal were better than before, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusions In emergency treatment to patients of taking poison, by empathy nursing, we can raise the patients＇ compliance, shorten the time of inserting gastric canal, accordingly raise achievement ratio of bout of inserting gastric canal.