大众文化时代文学经典的命运及其意义探讨

Fate and Significance of Literature Classics in the Era of Popular Culture

在大众文化时代,文学经典惨遭被冷落、消解,甚至被颠覆的命运。其原因有四个方面:一是当代人们价值观多元化的泛滥以及解构主义对文学经典的无情解构;二是"市场化的经济触角"伸进文学领域和消费主义时代的"快餐作品",不断冲击着文学经典;三是文学载体的网络化、影像化不断地排挤文学经典;四是马克思主义文艺观在文艺领域的消解。然而,在大众化消费主义时代,我们依然需要经典,因为弘扬文学经典,有利于整个文学活动的健康发展,有利于促进个人和社会的进步,有利于中华民族优秀文化的传承和健康发展。

Literature classics have been treated coldly or even deserted in the era of popular culture.There are four reasons for this.First,the diverse values of contemporary people are proliferated and liter-ature classics are ruthlessly deconstructed.Second,＂the feeler of market-oriented economy＂ reaches in-to the field of literature and ＂fast-food works＂ in the consumer era are a shock to literature classics.Third,literature carrier is being networked and literature classics are being visualized.Fourth,people are losing interest in Marxist outlook on literature.However,we still need literature classics in the era of consumption,because promoting literary classics is conducive to the healthy development of all literary activities,conducive to the promotion of individual and social progress,and conducive to the transmission and healthy development of the excellent Chinese culture.