新中国外交方针的历史考察

Historical Review of New China’s Diplomatic Principles

60年来,面对风云变幻的国际形势,新中国外交为维护国家主权、安全和发展利益,为维护世界和平,促进共同发展,先后实行了"一边倒""、一条线"和"不结盟"的外交方针。中国始终坚持独立自主的外交政策,在和平共处五项基本原则的基础上,不断巩固和深化同广大发展中国家的团结和合作,不断发展同周边国家的睦邻友好,不断加强同发达国家的协调与合作,积极参与地区和全球多边外交事务,形成了全方位、宽领域、多层次的外交格局,中国与世界各国的交流与合作不断取得新的成就。

Over the past 60 years,in the face of ever-changing international scenario,China has adopted different diplomatic principles from ＂one-side＂ to ＂non-alignment＂ to safeguard national sovereignty,safety and interests,to safeguard world people and to promote world development.Based on the five basic principles of peaceful co-existence,China has been adhering to the diplomatic policy of independence and has strengthened coordination and cooperation with developed countries.Besides,China has been actively taking part in regional and international diplomatic affairs,thus forming an ＂all-round,broad and multi-layer＂diplomatic structure.As a result,China continuously makes new achievements through communication and cooperation with other countries.