摘要
鲁迅与卡夫卡的作品在反映社会,表现人的生存处境上所运用的手法,既有相同之处,又有不同之处。相同之处为他们都运用了怪诞与真实相结合的手法来传达自己的对社会与人生的感慨;不同之处具体则表现在怪诞与真实之间的关系上:鲁迅表现为真实之中的怪诞,而卡夫卡则为怪诞之中的真实。分析两者之间的异同及其原因,对认识这两位作家所处时代人生困境的世界性、世界文化的异同性以及当下社会现实的分析都具有重要的意义。
There exist similarities and differences in the creation technique on reflecting society, displaying human＇s survival situation between Lu Xun and Kafka Franz＇s novels. The similarities are that, they both used the technique of combining grotesquery with reality to convey their own feelings to society and life. The differences are displayed in the relationship between grotesquery and reality. Lu Xun＇s novels display for the grotesquery in reality while Kafka＇s for the reality in the grotesquery. It is important significance to know the life predicament worldwide in Lu Xun and Kafka＇s times, to understand the similarities and differences in the World Cultures, to analyze the situation in modem society by grasping the similarities, differences and reasons.
关键词
真实
怪诞
鲁迅
卡夫卡
reality
grotesquery
Lu Xun
Kafka
