论案外第三人的权利救济——以案外第三人申请再审为视角

On Right Remedy of Third Party Outside Case——From the perspective of the application for retrial of third party outside case

赋予案外第三人申请再审的权利,才能充分保护案外第三人的权利,这是保护案外第三人诉权、保障程序正义和加强外部法律监督的基本要求;我国现行民事诉讼立法并没有赋予案外第三人申请再审的权利,司法解释对案外第三人申请再审的事由进行了过度限制并且司法解释本身存在矛盾;应当从完善我国民事诉讼立法和统一司法适用两个层面完善我国的案外第三人申请再审制度。

Only giving the third party outside the case the right to apply for a retrial,can the rights of a third person outside the case be fully protected.This is the basic requirement of the protection of third person outside case,of the right to appeal the case and strengthen external legal supervision.China＇s current legislation does not empower the third party the right to apply for a retrial.Judicial interpretation made excessive limits on the subject of the application for retrial and judicial interpretation itself and contradiction exists.The system of third party＇s application for retrial should be perfected from the following two aspects,perfecting our country＇s civil lawsuit legislation and uniforming judicial application.