“延安文学模式”的形成及推广

The Formation and Spread of Literary Model of Yan'an

"延安文学模式",在20世纪40年代形成于中国共产党领导下解放区。它以毛泽东的延安《讲话》为指导思想,以新的主题、新的人物、新的语言和形式为特点,强调文学的政治性,强调文学为工农兵服务。第一次全国文代会确认毛泽东的《讲话》为新中国文艺工作的总方针,这是"延安文学模式"推向全国的标志。"延安文学模式"的形成并非一朝一夕的事,它有一个历史演变的过程。《讲话》对新中国的文艺事业的发展起过重大的指导作用。

The literary model of Yan＇an came into being in 1940s in the liberated area led by the Communist Party of China.The theoretical basis guiding the model was Mao Zedong Talks at the Yan＇an Forum on Literature and Art.New theme,new character,new language and new form were the model＇s literary characteristics.Emphasis was placed on the political nature of the model.It was also overemphasized that service must given to the workers,peasants and soldiers.Mao Zedong Talks at the Yan＇an Forum on Literature and Art was affirmed as the general policy guiding literature and art of New China by the 1st National Congress of literary and art circles.The literary model of Yan＇an wasn＇t created in one day.The history of its evolution was quite a long time.Mao Zedong Talks at the Yan＇an Forum on Literature and Art played a positive role on the developing of the New China＇s literary and artistic undertakings.But its harmful effects cannot be underestimated.