对施工合同承包人占有已竣工工程的探讨

Discussion on Contractor of Construction Contract Holding Completed Project

根据《建设工程施工合同(示范文本)》的相关规定,承包人在发包人未及时支付工程价款的情形下,可以对已竣工的工程进行占有。在工程建设实践中,当发包人不能支付工程价款时,承包人占有已竣工工程已成为通行的做法。然而分析《合同法》的相关规定以及各国立法例,难以得出承包人享有此项权利的结论。《建设工程施工合同(示范文本)》的相关规定不合理,应予以修改。

According to some conditions of our country＇s Construction Contract （ Model Text）, in the situation that the client does not fulfill the payment, the contractor can hold the project that has been completed, which is also a convention in the practice of project construction. But cannot be concluded that the contractor has this right by analyzing the regulation of Contract Law and the legislation of other countries. Therefore, the relative conditions of the Construction Contract （ Model Text） is not reasonable, and should be modified.