非等额高额补偿的活体器官捐献机制初探

On the Mechanism of Non-Equal Compensation of Organ Donation

现行的活体器官捐献机制主要为亲属间的无偿捐献,这在实践中暴露出许多弊端。为此,我们提出政府监控下高额补偿的活体器官捐献机制。这一制度不仅具有伦理学和经济学上的正当性,而且能解决实践中的许多问题。设计补偿金额之确认机制,并对政府严格监控下的等额和非等额补偿机制进行比较,可以发现非等额补偿机制具有更多的优越性,更符合法律"自由、公正和效率"的原则与理念。

The current mechanism of organ donation is in the form of non -compensation and therefore mainly among relatives. This reveals many problems in practice. In this paper, we suggest a mechanism of organ donation which is compensated under the regulation of government. The system is justified from ethics and economics and can solve many problems in practice. We also design the standard of compensation and compare the equal and non - equal compensation under the government regulation. We find the unequal compensation is superior in terms of ＂freedom ,justice and efficiency＂.