非规约间接否定言语行为的分类

Classification on Non-conventional Indirect Negation

非规约间接否定言语行为指形式和字面意义为肯定但含意和命题态度为否定的一种语用策略。以关联理论对意义的划分为标准,非规约间接否定言语行为可分为显义、预设和寓义三大类。显义包括指称指派类和命题意义类;预设包括语义预设类和语用预设类;寓义包括一般寓义类和弱寓义类。

Non -conventional indirect negation is defined as a pragmatic strategy in speech acts in which its form and literal meaning are positive, but its implicature and propositional attitude are negative. In light of the meaning distinction in relevance theory, non -conventional indirect negation is classified into three broad categories： explicature （further categorized into prepositional meaning and referential meaning）, presupposition （further categorized into semantic presupposition and pragmatic presupposition ） and implicature （further categorized into implicature and weak implicature）.