论中国城市景观设计对古典造园文化的借鉴和变通

Concerning of Reference and Flexibility from Classical Gardening Culture to China's Urban Landscape Design

中国古典造园文化作为世界上三大造园体系之一,极具生命力,两千多年未曾中断,并历经沧桑不断丰富、发展。但古典园林作为农业社会的产物,古为今用的同时会呈现出局限性。因此,现代城市景观设计需要对古典园林文化进行借鉴和变通,应主要遵循以下原则:景观形式灵活洗练、景观造价合理适度、创建普遍适用型景观空间、重视景观生态效益、景观营造技术的传承与创新等。

As one of three gardening system in the world,Chinese classical gardening culture have not been interrupted in 2,000 years,and it hold a vigorous life which keeps to develop through vicissitudes.But as agricultural products of society,classical gardens can present a limitation when we make the past serve the present at the same time.Therefore,urban landscape designers need to be careful when they use classical garden culture for reference and flexiblility,and must abide by following principles: simple landscape forms,low cost of landscape,create reasonable landscape space,attention to the landscape ecological benefits,inheritance and innovation of landscape construction technology.