国外民间文学艺术法律保护实践及其启示

Foreign Protection of Folklore Practice and its Enlightenment

当前民间文学艺术保护是一个国际性的问题,无论是发达国家还是发展中国家,都在积极尝试建立新型的法律制度以对民间文学艺术提供直接或间接的保护,其中澳大利亚通过司法实践保护土著社区群体利益;美国充分利用商标制度保护土著艺术品的纯正性;爱沙尼亚建立民间文学艺术数据库并作合理限制使用;非洲对民间艺术建立商业化利用的利益分享制度等,都对我国民间文学艺术的保护具有许多有益的启示。

Current protection of folklore is an international issue,both developed and developing countries are actively trying to establish a new legal regime on folklore protection provide direct or indirect,approach in practice they are fairly representative,The protection of their folklore reflects the flexibility and initiative go hand in hand with social development,brought many of us inspiration.