摘要
作为一种新型碳排放限制措施,"碳关税"的征收在短期内抑制农产品贸易数量,恶化农产品贸易条件。但是,长期而言,如果农产品出口国应对得当,"碳关税"会通过技术促进、制度约束、舆论导向、环境保护等倒逼机制,反向促进农产品出口贸易的发展。中国政府和农产品企业应积极应对"碳关税"的经济效应,大力发展低耗高效的现代农业技术,发展有机农业,尽可能创造有利的国际贸易环境。
As a new type of carbon emissions restrictions,＂carbon tariff＂ is beginning to reduce trade quantity and deteriorate trade terms in the short run.However,in the long run,if agricultural exporting countries respond properly,＂carbon tariff＂ would improve the development of the agri-products exports through technology promotion,institutional constraints,public opinion,and environmental protection,and result in promoting the development of agri-products export trade.The Chinese government and agricultural enterprises should actively respond to the economic effect of ＂carbon tariff＂,vigorously develop high efficient modern agriculture technology with low energy consumption,develop the organic agriculture,and create favorable international trading environment as far as possible.
出处
《经济与管理》
CSSCI
2011年第3期78-81,共4页
Economy and Management
基金
2010年度教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(10YJC790364)
2010年度教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(10YJC790366)
2010年湖南省省级科技计划立项项目(2010FJ3163)
关键词
碳关税
农产品
出口贸易
有机农业
carbon tariff
agri-products
export trade
organic agriculture
