通过动机谈话促进2型糖尿病患者的行为改变--快乐生活俱乐部TM注项目报告(三)

The happy life club(3):Motivational interview as a key intervention of behaviour change among type 2 diabetes patients

本文是快乐生活俱乐部系列文章之三,重点阐述慢性病管理的关键干预措施动机谈话的概念和相关理论、核心技术要点和实施环节,以及保证干预质量的主要措施,包括健康教练培训和实施过程监控。并讨论动机谈话等心理学服务技术对中国社区卫生服务政策、质量和医学教育的意义。

This is the third article of the Happy Life Club series.The article explores motivational interviewing（MI） as the key intervention of the project in changing behaviours of type 2 diabetes patients.Concept of the MI and related behaviour change models are discussed then followed detailed discussion on MI principle and key skills.MI training,process monitor and outcome assessment method are also explained.It concludes with implication discussion on how the motivational interviewing use as an innovation in healthcare settings for promoting patient-centre care and improving quality of care and quality of life.Improvement on health policy and medical education is also critical for ensuing quality of psychological and behaviour change services both in primary care and hospital services.