当《爹爹》遇到《美杜莎》——从精神分析角度浅析西尔维娅·普拉斯的家庭诗

When Dad Meets Medusu——On Sylvia Plath's Family Poems from the Perspective of Psychoanalysis

西尔维娅·普拉斯被誉为美国战后最有影响力的女诗人之一。七岁时父亲的去世和成年后与泰德.休斯支离破碎的婚姻强烈地影响着普拉斯的生活及文学创作。从精神分析角度分析普拉斯诗作中的重要部分——以家庭为主题的诗歌,特别是其中两首代表作《爹爹》和《美杜莎》中的父女关系和母女关系,以探究影响其诗作的"恋父情结"和"恋母情结",梳理两者的关系及意义。

Sylvia Plath has been one of the most influential female American poets since the Second World War.The death of her father when she was seven and the broken marriage with Ted Hughes have had a great influence upon her life and literature creation.Psychoanalysis of the relationships between Father and Daughter,Mother and Daughter of her family poems,the important part,especially the two masterpieces,Dad and Medusu is to study Electra complex and Oedipus complex which affected her poems.