青少年运动员对运动人体科学知识掌握现状与需求的调查分析

Survey and Analysis of Young Athletes' Command of Basic Knowledge of Human Movement Science and Their Demands

通过问卷调查法和数理统计法,了解了青少年运动员对运动人体科学知识的掌握现状及其需求情况。结果表明:运动员对运动人体科学基础知识的掌握情况不容乐观,大部分停留在对知识部分了解的水平上;运动员知道在训练实践中应用运动人体科学知识指导训练有利于更好地达到训练效果,渴望在日常的训练中获得更多的相关知识;运动员获得运动人体科学知识的途径主要是日常生活,学校的系统学习明显不足。在对以上情况进行分析的基础上,针对青少年运动员运动人体科学知识的学习提出了建议。

The young athletes＇ command of basic knowledge about Human Movement Science and their demands were investigated by questionnaires and statistic method.Results indicated that their command situation was not optimistic;mostly based on a half understanding.Even so,they knew the importance of the Human Movement Science in training,and longed for acquiring more and more knowledge.Daily life was the main source of acquiring human movement knowledge,while the classroom study was obviously inadequate.Based on the foregoing analysis,proposals of how young athletes could master human movement science were put forward.