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三尖瓣置换术治疗Ebstein畸形的围术期处理

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摘要 Ebstein畸形又称三尖瓣下移畸形,其发病率约占先天性心脏病的0.5%~1.0%。对Ebstein畸形的外科治疗中较多使用的是三尖瓣成形术;但部分患者由于三尖瓣发育较差无法成形,或由于成形效果不甚理想导致远期三尖瓣反流较重而需二次手术,这时三尖瓣置换术(TVR)不失为一种有效的治疗方法。结合该文作者所在第二军医大学心脏中心的经验及既往文献报道,文章对三尖瓣置换术治疗Ebstein畸形的困术期注意事项进行了总结;如能准确把握手术适应征,并予以合理细致的术前准备,正确的术中处理以及严密的术后监护,三尖瓣置换术在Ebstein畸形的治疗中可以发挥更重要的作用。
出处 《国际心血管病杂志》 2011年第2期108-110,共3页 International Journal of Cardiovascular Disease
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