“魅”之视野下自然观的历史嬗变与生态难题

The Natural Evolution and Ecological Dilemma of Historical Perspective in the View of "Charm"

生态安全是关系整个人类生存和发展的重要的全球性问题,人类作为自然之子,应当关注"魅"之视野下的自然观在人类文明发展史中的演变流转。历经远古文明时期自然之"附魅"(古朴有机的自然情怀)、近代工业文明时期自然之"祛魅"(主客二分的机械自然观),应当推进生态文明时期自然之"返魅"(共生和谐的生态自然观),这是人类为了拯救自然之"沉沦"的命运所进行的生态思考,对于启发人们的生态觉悟并推进中国的生态文明建设具有重要的理论价值和实践意义。

The ecological security is an important global dilemma which is a threat to the humans’survival and development.The mankind,as the son of nature,should be concerned about the ＂charm＂ of the perspective of nature in the development of human civilization in the history.After ancient civilization during the nature ＂enchantment＂（plain organic natural feelings） and modern industrial society nature ＂disenchantment＂（subject-object mechanical view of nature） and should achieve ecological civilization during the nature ＂return to enchantment＂（symbiotic harmonious ecological view of nature）,which is the humans’ecological thinking to save the ＂sink＂ fate of nature,which has important theoretical values and practical significance to the construction of ecological civilization and to inspire the ecological awareness to the whole people.