论柏拉图的“非存在”在《智者篇》中的转变

The Transformation of Not-being in Plato's Sophist

非存在是柏拉图思想中的一个重要概念,并且随着其思想的发展在内涵上发生了重要转变。在《智者篇》中,柏拉图重新思考了存在与非存在的关系问题,提出了通种论,并在此基础上对非存在的内涵进行了重新界定。非存在概念内涵的这种转变在一定程度上体现了柏拉图思想本身的转变。因此,澄清这一概念的转变,对于进一步研究和理解柏拉图思想有着重要意义。

Non-being is an important concept of Plato and experiences great change with the development of Plato's philosophy.In Plato's late work Sophist,he reflected the relation between being and non-being,and puts forward the five kinds of theory,and based on it he redefines the meaning of not-being.The transformation of non-being also shows the great change of Plato's philosophy,so it is very important to clarify its transformation for the study of Plato's philosophy.