申请执行期间立法修正之再认识

Recognition of Legislative Amendments to Duration of Application for Execution

申请执行期间是民事执行制度的重要组成部分。我国民事诉讼法对申请执行期间的修改,对于督促权利人尽快行使权利,稳定社会经济秩序,充分保护权利当事人救济权的实现,具有至关重要的作用。此次修改使得申请执行期间与民法的诉讼时效制度前后呼应,完善了我国的民事理论体系,这无疑是一大进步。但此次修改对申请执行期间的规定比较笼统,没有对其中止中断的具体情形及相关的配套制度作出规定,理论界和实务界也对其内涵、性质及立法例的选择等存在诸多争议。因此,立法者有必要根据相关法学理论对申请执行期间的上述问题再思考,作出更为详尽完善的规定。

The duration of application for execution is an important part of the civil implementation.The amendments to duration of application for execution in Civil Procedure Law of China is a vital role to urge the right holder to exercise their rights as quickly as possible and stable social and economic order,and protect full realization of the parties＇ relief right.This amendments echoes the limitation of action of Civil Law and has improved the civil theoretical system;this is undoubtedly a big step forward.But This amendments about provisions of the duration of application for execution is general and does not interrupt the specific circumstances of discontinuation and interruption and related support systems.Theorists and practitioners have many disputes about meaning,nature and selection of legislation of the duration of application for execution.Therefore,in accordance with relevant legal theory,legislators need to re-think these issue,make more detailed and perfect provisions.