摘要
目的:了解剖宫产手术患者围手术期抗菌药物的应用情况。方法:采用回顾性调查分析方法,对2010年1月至2010年12月195例剖宫产手术患者应用抗菌药物情况进行统计、分析。结果:195例患者围手术期使用了抗菌药物,占100%;使用一联抗菌药物的有171例,占87.69%;使用两联抗菌药物的有24例,占12.31%。使用青霉素类的有36例(阿洛西林25例、萘夫西林11例),占18.46%,使用头孢类的有132例(头孢一代45例、头孢二代41例、头孢三代46例),占67.69%,其他类的有27例(克林霉素20例、夫西地酸4例、氨曲南3例),占13.85%。结论:抗菌药物选择合格率过低,预防性使用抗菌药物的时间过长,预防性使用抗菌药物的时机比较合理。
Objective: Understanding of cesarean section in patients with perioperative application of antibiotics. Methods: Using the method of retrospective analysis, Statistical analysis of 195 cases of cesarean section patients with antimicrobial drug from January 2010 to December 2010. Results: 195 patients in perioperative have used antibiotics, Accounted for 100% ; Use one kind o~ antibacterial drugs, 171 eases, accounting for 87.69%. Use two kinds of antimicrobial drugs, 24 cases, accounting for 12.31%. The use of penicillin in 36 cases ( Azlocillin in 25 cases, nafcillin in 11 cases) , accounting for 18.46% , the use of cephalosporins in 132 cases( Generation cephalosporins in 45 cases, 41 cases of second - generation cephalosporin, 46 cases of three generations of eephalosporins) , accounting for 67.69% , and 27 other types of eases(20 cases of clindamy- cin, 4 cases of fusidic acid, 3 cases of aztreonam) , accounting for 13.85%. Conclusion : Choose low pass rate of antimicrobial agents, prophylactic use of antibiotics for too long, the timing of prophylactic use of antibiotics is reasonable.
出处
《求医问药(下半月刊)》
2011年第2期95-96,共2页
Seek Medical and Ask The Medicine
关键词
剖宫产
围手术期
抗菌药物
使用分析
Cesarean section
Perioperative
Antibiotics
Use Analysis