公共物品供给中的内在性问题研究

Research on the Problem of Internalities in the Provision of Public Goods

在公共物品供给问题上,传统的市场失灵理论为政府干预提供了必要的理论基础。但政府公共机构的确立在很大程度上反映了其内部而非社会利益的标准或目标,即内在性问题,导致了公共物品供给的低效率,具体表现为公共物品的高成本和非均衡供给、反公共物品问题等。文章认为,克服内在性问题,提高公共物品供给效率,应该在改革政府、引入市场机制的基础上,赋予公民更多的话语权。

In the provision of public goods,the traditional theory of market failure provides the necessary theoretical basis for the government intervention.However,internalities of the public agencies refer to those standards or objectives which established by the agencies to guide,manage and evaluate the actions of the agencies and its members.These standards or objectives reflect the internal interest of the agencies to a large extent rather than social welfare,and lower the efficiency of public goods supply,such as high-costs,low-quality and non-balanced supply of public goods,the problem of anti-commons.To overcome the problem of internalities and improve the efficiency of the supply of public goods,we should introduce the market mechanisms,reform the government and give citizens greater voice.