农民利益表达外部性的理论探讨——内涵、生发机理及其规制

Theoretical Analysis of the Externalization of the Peasants' Expression of Interests——Content,Forming Mechanism,and State Regulation

农民利益表达总是在一定环境中发生,内外环境的变化影响着农民利益表达的发展方向与整体态势,但农民利益表达不是被动地适应内外环境,总是在自我行为的发生与发展中能动地改造着利益表达的内外环境,因利益多元性与政策的偏好,农民利益表达产生外部性。为了维护、实现与增进农民的利益,促进社会的和谐与稳定,必须通过制度、法律、道德、舆论及习俗以规制农民利益表达的外部性。

The peasants＇ interests are always expressed under certain circumstances,and conversely changes in both inside and outside environment have an effect on the development direction and overall situation of this expression.However,instead of passively adapting to the environment,the peasants＇ expression of interests always actively transforms both internal and external environments in the occurrence and development of its self-behavior.The externalization of the peasants＇ expression of interests is caused by the pluralism of interests and the inclination of policies.In order to protect,realize,and improve the peasants＇ interests and promote social harmony and stability,these externalities of the peasants＇ expression of interests ought to be regulated through institutional arrangement,law,morality,public opinion,and customs.